Parsnip

Parsnip

vegetable

Sweetest after a hard frost — leave in the ground until needed.

At a glance

USDA Zones
3–9
Sun
Full sun (6+ hrs)
Water
Medium — water when top inch of soil is dry
Soil
Loam, sandy
pH
Neutral
Spacing
6 in. between plants
Per square foot
4 plants per square
Days to maturity
About 120 days

Planting & harvest windows

Northern Hemisphere timing. Adjust ±4–6 weeks based on your last/first frost dates.

ActivityJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Plant
Harvest

Plant  Harvest

Good companions

Keep apart from

Recommended varieties

  • Hollow Crown
    130 daysseed

    Long, tapered heirloom — sweet, classic flavor.

  • Gladiator F1
    110 daysseed

    Uniform, smooth-skinned hybrid with strong yields.

Add Parsnip to your raised bed — the planner handles spacing and companion warnings automatically.

Open the planner →